California was the first state to pass an electronics recycling law, establishing a unique program in 2003. Rather than relying on producer responsibility, California uses a consumer-funded model called the Covered Electronic Waste (CEW) Recycling Program. Consumers pay a small fee at the point of sale on eligible devices, and those funds are used to reimburse approved collectors and recyclers. The state also prohibits electronics from being dumped in landfills and has expanded its program over time to include additional products with embedded batteries. The program is jointly overseen by CalRecycle and the Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC).
Key Highlights
Program Name: Covered Electronic Waste (CEW) Recycling Program
Year Implemented: 2003 (effective January 1, 2005)
Is Producer Responsibility Required? No – uses a consumer-paid Advanced Recycling Fee (ARF)
Covered Products:
Televisions (CRT, LCD, Plasma)
Computer monitors and laptops with screens ≥ 4″
Portable DVD players with LCD screens
As of 2022: Includes items with embedded rechargeable batteries (SB 1215 expansion)
Who Can Recycle:
Households
Small businesses
Nonprofits
Government entities
Landfill Ban? Yes – banned since 2006 for all electronic devices containing hazardous materials
Key Manufacturer Requirements:
Provide sales and device information to the state
Notify retailers of ARF obligations
Comply with RoHS-like hazardous substance restrictions.
